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前两年水泥需求的增长和有限的水泥进口，使得水泥市场出现了黑市。根据国家五大水泥公司的计划，预计今年的水泥产量是480万吨，水泥公司打算从黎巴嫩、约旦、土尔其和埃及等国进口水泥以满足国内水泥需求。
水泥工业的生产和贸易上近十年来都由叙利亚政府所垄断。现在，这个工业和其他重工业（如电力）已经对私有企业开放。但是，昂贵的成本使得私有企业不敢涉足。国有企业仍旧供应全国的水泥。
原文：
Syria's cement market at 6.4 million ton
Demand for cement is on the rise in Syria. With production from the state-owned plants stagnating, imports are also on the rise.
Syria's consumption of cement is expected to reach 6.4 million tons this year, according to Hassan Beydoun, Director-General of OMRAN the state-owned company affiliated to the Ministry of Economy and in charge of the import and export of building materials. This figure is a 16% rise from last year's total demand of 5.5 million ton.
Rising demand for cement in the last two years, and limited imports from OMRAN, the only company authorized to import cement, has created a black market in the cement industry.
This year's production from the country's five cement manufacturing plants is expected to reach 4.8 million tons, stable from last year and very close to the 5 million tons maximum capacity of the plants. This year, OMRAN is expected to meet demand by increasing its imports from Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and Egypt.
The cement industry had been for decades a strict state monopoly, both for manufacturing and trade. This industry, as other heavy industries such as power generation, has now been opened to the private sector, and a joint USD540 million Syrian, Saudi and Egyptian manufacturing private sector project has even been licensed. However, the large costs involved have, for the moment, left the private sector outside this industry.
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